Rucaparib (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Rubraca
Rucaparib is an oral PARP inhibitor used as a specialist treatment in ovarian cancer, particularly in BRCA-mutated disease and as maintenance therapy.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No starting dose adjustment is required in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. There are no clinical data in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr less than 30 mL/min), therefore rucaparib is not recommended for use in severe renal impairment and may only be used if the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Patients with moderate or severe renal impairment should be carefully monitored for renal function and adverse reactions.
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
- Breast-feeding
Side effects
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue/asthenia
- Anaemia (>= Grade 3 in 25%)
- ALT and AST elevations
- Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia
- Also very common: abdominal pain, dysgeusia, decreased appetite, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, dizziness, dyspnoea, increased blood creatinine, hypercholesterolaemia, leukopenia. Myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukaemia is a common adverse reaction
Clinical monograph
How it works
It inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase enzymes, impairing single-strand DNA break repair so that tumour cells deficient in homologous recombination accumulate lethal DNA damage (synthetic lethality).
Prescribing in practice
- Rare but serious myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukaemia have been reported, so persistent or unexplained cytopenias must be investigated.
- Myelosuppression is common and full blood count should be monitored regularly.
- It is teratogenic and effective contraception is required during and after treatment.
Monitoring
Monitor full blood count regularly and investigate any prolonged haematological abnormality.
Counselling the patient
- Report unusual tiredness, bruising, bleeding or recurrent infections.
- Use reliable contraception during and after treatment as advised.
- Keep all blood test appointments.
Evidence & guidelines
Use is supported by NICE guidance and pivotal trials including the ARIEL programme in ovarian cancer.
Reference: NICE TA611/TA784; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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