Lauromacrogol 400 (polidocanol)
Brand names: Fibro-Vein, Sclerovein
Lauromacrogol 400 (polidocanol) is a sclerosant used to treat varicose veins, smaller varicosities and telangiectasia.
ClinCalc Pro is rebuilding its dose data from primary open sources — the manufacturer SmPC (eMC), the WHO Model Formulary and other official references — under clinician review. This drug's structured dose is not yet published here. Confirm all doses against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Clinical monograph
How it works
Injected into the vein it damages the endothelium, triggering localised thrombosis and fibrosis that obliterates the vessel lumen.
Prescribing in practice
- Anaphylaxis and accidental intra-arterial injection causing tissue necrosis are recognised serious hazards; ensure resuscitation facilities and correct technique.
- It is contraindicated in acute deep vein thrombosis and in patients confined to bed; administration should be by an experienced operator.
- It is also available as a foam preparation for larger veins, which alters its distribution and efficacy.
Monitoring
Observe the patient for allergic reaction after injection and review the treated limb for thrombophlebitis or skin changes.
Counselling the patient
- Wear compression as directed after treatment and stay mobile.
- Report leg swelling, breathlessness or chest pain urgently as these may indicate a clot.
Evidence & guidelines
Sclerotherapy with polidocanol is an established option for varicose veins and telangiectasia, reflected in NICE guidance on varicose vein management (CG168).
Reference: NICE CG168; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Peripheral Arterial Disease · NICE NG19 2012 / ESVS 2017
- Carotid Artery Disease · NICE CG68 / ESVS 2018
- Varicose Veins Management · NICE CG168 2013
- Venous Leg Ulcer Management · NICE NG204 2022
- Major Trauma — Primary Survey (ATLS) · ATLS 10th Edition; JRCALC; NICE NG39
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines