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Enzyme Replacement Therapy (Hypophosphatasia — Tissue Non-specific Alkaline Phosphatase) Pregnancy: Insufficient data in pregnant women. Asfotase alfa is not recommended during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using contraception. Animal data suggest cross-placental transport. Breast-feeding: insufficient information on excretion in human milk; a risk to newborns/infants cannot be excluded — decide whether to discontinue breast-feeding or to discontinue/abstain from therapy. (§4.6)

Asfotase Alfa

Brand names: Strensiq

Asfotase alfa is a recombinant tissue-non-specific alkaline phosphatase enzyme replacement therapy used for paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 2 mg/kg body weight subcutaneously three times per week, OR 1 mg/kg body weight subcutaneously six times per week
Route: Subcutaneous injection only — not intended for intravenous or intramuscular injection. The maximum volume of medicinal product per injection should not exceed 1 ml; if more than 1 ml is required, multiple injections may be administered at the same time.
Frequency: Three times per week (2 mg/kg regimen) or six times per week (1 mg/kg regimen)
Max: 6 mg/kg/week
Source: UK SPC (eMC) §4.2 for Strensiq 100 mg/ml solution for injection (https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/7991/smpc). VERBATIM: 'Recommended dosage regimen of asfotase alfa is 2 mg/kg of body weight administered subcutaneously three times per week, or a dosage regimen of 1 mg/kg of body weight administered subcutaneously six times per week. Maximum recommended dose of asfotase alfa is 6 mg/kg/week.' The SPC contains a per-body-weight dosing chart giving the exact dose in mg, the volume in ml and the vial type for each schedule, running from 3 kg to 100 kg (e.g. 20 kg = 40 mg / 1.00 ml three times weekly, or 20 mg / 0.50 ml six times weekly; 60 kg = 60 mg / 0.60 ml six times weekly) — use the SPC chart itself when dispensing, it was not reproduced in full here. INITIATION: treatment should be initiated by a physician experienced in the management of patients with metabolic or bone disorders. MISSED DOSE: if a dose is missed, a double dose should not be injected to make up for it. ADULT PATIENTS: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety have been studied in patients with hypophosphatasia over 18 years old; 'Dose adjustment is not needed in adult patients with paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia (HPP)'. NOTE — the SPC fetched gives no separate adult-onset HPP regimen; do not carry over any previously published adult-onset dose without a source. ELDERLY: safety and efficacy in elderly patients have not been established and no specific dose regimen can be recommended. HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT: safety and efficacy have not been evaluated and no specific dose regimen can be recommended. ADMINISTRATION: use sterile disposable syringes and injection needles of small enough volume that the prescribed dose can be withdrawn with reasonable accuracy; rotate injection sites and monitor them carefully for signs of potential reactions; patients can self-inject only if properly trained. §4.5 interactions was not present in the fetched bundle.

Paediatric dose

Dose: 2 mg/kg
Route: Subcutaneous injection
Frequency: Three times per week (alternative regimen: 1 mg/kg six times per week)
Max: 6 mg/kg/week
The SPC states a single weight-based regimen that applies across ages — Strensiq is indicated in paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia and the §4.2 dosing chart starts at a body weight of 3 kg. 2 mg/kg subcutaneously three times per week, or 1 mg/kg subcutaneously six times per week; maximum recommended dose 6 mg/kg/week. Maximum volume per injection 1 ml (give multiple injections at the same time if more is required). No separate paediatric dose reduction or age threshold is stated in the fetched §4.2.

Dose adjustments

Renal

The safety and efficacy of asfotase alfa in patients with renal impairment have not been evaluated and no specific dose regimen can be recommended for these patients (§4.2).

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Paediatric weight-based calculator

The SPC states a single weight-based regimen that applies across ages — Strensiq is indicated in paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia and the §4.2 dosing chart starts at a body weight of 3 kg. 2 mg/kg subcutaneously three times per week, or 1 mg/kg subcutaneously six times per week; maximum recommended dose 6 mg/kg/week. Maximum volume per injection 1 ml (give multiple injections at the same time if more is required). No separate paediatric dose reduction or age threshold is stated in the fetched §4.2.

Verify in a children's formulary

Contraindications

  • Severe or life-threatening hypersensitivity to asfotase alfa or to any of the excipients, if the hypersensitivity is not controllable (§4.3)

Side effects

  • Injection site reactions — the most common adverse reaction, about 74% of patients (very common); includes erythema, discolouration, pain, pruritus, swelling, induration, nodule, rash, lipodystrophy (lipoatrophy or lipohypertrophy), calcification and cellulitis
  • Headache (very common)
  • Erythema (very common)
  • Pain in extremity (very common); myalgia (common)
  • Pyrexia and irritability (very common); chills (common)
  • Anaphylactoid reactions and hypersensitivity (common) — hypersensitivity reactions including signs and symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis have been reported
  • Hypocalcaemia, nephrolithiasis, increased tendency to bruise and contusion (common to very common)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It is a bone-targeted enzyme that restores alkaline phosphatase activity, reducing accumulation of inorganic pyrophosphate and promoting normal bone mineralisation.

Prescribing in practice

  • Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, can occur, so administer with appropriate supervision and counsel on recognising reactions.
  • Given by subcutaneous injection on a regular recurring schedule; injection-site reactions and lipodystrophy at injection sites are common.
  • Ectopic calcification, including ophthalmic and renal, has been reported and warrants monitoring.

Monitoring

Monitor for hypersensitivity and injection-site reactions, and arrange ophthalmological and renal assessment for ectopic calcification.

Counselling the patient

  • Report rash, swelling, or breathing difficulty after injection.
  • Rotate injection sites to reduce skin and fat changes.
  • Attend scheduled eye and kidney checks; for children, dosing follows a children's formulary and specialist guidance.

Evidence & guidelines

Asfotase alfa is the established enzyme replacement therapy for paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia; consult the SPC and current prescribing references.

Reference: NICE TA467 (Asfotase alfa for treating paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia, 2017); NHS England HST10; ESPE Hypophosphatasia Guidelines; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.