Siltuximab
Brand names: Sylvant
Siltuximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody used to treat multicentric Castleman disease in patients who are HIV-negative and human herpesvirus-8-negative.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No formal studies have been conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetics of siltuximab in patients with renal or hepatic impairment (SPC §4.2 special populations). No numeric renal dose adjustment is stated.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Severe hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
Side effects
- Infections, including upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection and nasopharyngitis (> 20%)
- Pruritus, rash and eczema
- Arthralgia and pain in extremity
- Diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and constipation
- Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia
- Hypertriglyceridaemia, hyperuricaemia and hypertension; renal impairment; weight increased. Most serious adverse reaction: anaphylactic reaction (common)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It binds and neutralises interleukin-6 (IL-6), preventing IL-6 from binding its receptor and interrupting the IL-6-driven inflammatory and proliferative signalling that characterises Castleman disease.
Prescribing in practice
- Do not give to patients with a severe active infection, as IL-6 blockade can mask the usual signs of infection and impair the response to it; defer treatment until the infection has resolved.
- Because it suppresses acute-phase responses, C-reactive protein becomes unreliable as a marker of infection during therapy.
- Administered by intravenous infusion under specialist supervision, with monitoring for infusion-related and hypersensitivity reactions.
Monitoring
Monitor the full blood count, for signs of infection, and clinical disease response, recognising that inflammatory markers such as CRP are blunted during treatment.
Counselling the patient
- Report any signs of infection such as fever, sore throat or cough promptly, as your usual symptoms may be masked.
- Avoid live vaccines while receiving this treatment.
- Attend scheduled infusions and blood tests so your response and safety can be tracked.
Evidence & guidelines
Approval was based on a randomised placebo-controlled trial showing improved durable tumour and symptomatic response in multicentric Castleman disease.
Reference: NICE TA664; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Revised Original International Autoimmune Hepatitis Score (IAIHG) · Autoimmune Liver Disease
- Ho Index for Predicting Response to Medical Therapy in IBD · Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Rh(D) Immune Globulin Dosage for Maternal-Fetal Haemorrhage · Haematology in Pregnancy
- AREDS Classification of Age-related Macular Degeneration · Macular Degeneration
- Diabetic Macular Oedema (DMO) Classification · Diabetic Retinopathy
- Retinopathy of Prematurity — International Classification (ICROP3) · Paediatric Retina
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO