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Anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody Pregnancy: Siltuximab is not recommended during pregnancy or in women of childbearing potential not using contraception, and should be given to a pregnant woman only if the benefit clearly outweighs the risk. There are no data from use in pregnant women; animal studies have shown no adverse effect on pregnancy or embryofetal development. Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during and up to 3 months after treatment. Siltuximab crosses the placenta, so infants born to treated women may be at increased risk of infection and caution is advised with live vaccines in these infants.

Siltuximab

Brand names: Sylvant

Siltuximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody used to treat multicentric Castleman disease in patients who are HIV-negative and human herpesvirus-8-negative.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 11 mg/kg body weight
Route: Intravenous infusion given over 1 hour
Frequency: Every 3 weeks until treatment failure
Must be administered by qualified healthcare professionals under appropriate medical supervision. Dose reduction is NOT recommended. Haematology laboratory tests should be performed prior to each dose for the first 12 months and every third dosing cycle thereafter; consider delaying treatment if the treatment criteria are not met. Criteria before the first administration: absolute neutrophil count >= 1.0 x 10^9/L, platelet count >= 75 x 10^9/L, haemoglobin < 170 g/L (10.6 mmol/L). Retreatment criteria: absolute neutrophil count >= 1.0 x 10^9/L, platelet count >= 50 x 10^9/L, haemoglobin < 170 g/L (siltuximab may increase haemoglobin levels in MCD patients). Withhold therapy if the patient has a severe infection or any severe non-haematological toxicity; it can be restarted at the same dose after recovery. Discontinue further administration permanently if the patient develops a severe infusion related reaction, anaphylaxis, severe allergic reaction, or cytokine release syndrome related to the infusion. Consider discontinuing if there are more than 2 dose delays due to treatment-related toxicities during the first 48 weeks. Infections, including localised infections, should be treated prior to administration. Live, attenuated vaccines should not be given concurrently or within 4 weeks before initiating siltuximab. Elderly: no dose adjustment required. Paediatric: the safety and efficacy of siltuximab in children aged 17 years and younger have not been established; no data are available. Note: eMC section 4.5 (interactions) was not present in the fetched bundle, so no interaction list is given here — clinician to source.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No formal studies have been conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetics of siltuximab in patients with renal or hepatic impairment (SPC §4.2 special populations). No numeric renal dose adjustment is stated.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Severe hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients

Side effects

  • Infections, including upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection and nasopharyngitis (> 20%)
  • Pruritus, rash and eczema
  • Arthralgia and pain in extremity
  • Diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and constipation
  • Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia
  • Hypertriglyceridaemia, hyperuricaemia and hypertension; renal impairment; weight increased. Most serious adverse reaction: anaphylactic reaction (common)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds and neutralises interleukin-6 (IL-6), preventing IL-6 from binding its receptor and interrupting the IL-6-driven inflammatory and proliferative signalling that characterises Castleman disease.

Prescribing in practice

  • Do not give to patients with a severe active infection, as IL-6 blockade can mask the usual signs of infection and impair the response to it; defer treatment until the infection has resolved.
  • Because it suppresses acute-phase responses, C-reactive protein becomes unreliable as a marker of infection during therapy.
  • Administered by intravenous infusion under specialist supervision, with monitoring for infusion-related and hypersensitivity reactions.

Monitoring

Monitor the full blood count, for signs of infection, and clinical disease response, recognising that inflammatory markers such as CRP are blunted during treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Report any signs of infection such as fever, sore throat or cough promptly, as your usual symptoms may be masked.
  • Avoid live vaccines while receiving this treatment.
  • Attend scheduled infusions and blood tests so your response and safety can be tracked.

Evidence & guidelines

Approval was based on a randomised placebo-controlled trial showing improved durable tumour and symptomatic response in multicentric Castleman disease.

Reference: NICE TA664; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.