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haematology oncology

CNS-IPI for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Central Nervous System International Prognostic Index (CNS-IPI) for DLBCL. Predicts 2-year risk of CNS relapse and guides CNS prophylaxis decisions in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Score interpretation

Low CNS Relapse Risk (~1%)

→ CNS-IPI Low Risk (0–1): ~1% 2-year CNS relapse risk. Standard R-CHOP chemotherapy; no CNS prophylaxis required. Routine staging with PET-CT; MRI brain if neurological symptoms develop.

Intermediate CNS Relapse Risk (~3%)

→ CNS-IPI Intermediate Risk (2–3): ~3% 2-year CNS relapse risk. Individual discussion re CNS prophylaxis; if high-risk features present (renal/adrenal, testicular, breast involvement), consider IT methotrexate x4 or IV HD-MTX.

High CNS Relapse Risk (>10%)

→ CNS-IPI High Risk (≥4): >10% 2-year CNS relapse risk. CNS prophylaxis strongly recommended: IV high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) preferred over intrathecal; usually given after cycles 2 and 4 of R-CHOP; CSF staging at diagnosis; MRI brain/spine at baseline.

Interpretation bands for the CNS-IPI. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.